One of the very best compliments that a country and culture can get was from Hu Shih, an ambassador of the Republic of China to the USA. Hu Shih graduated from Cornell in 1914 and went on to become the lead­er of China’s new culture movement (1919), the Chinese ambassador to the United States (1938-1942), the chancel­lor of Peking University (1946-1948), and the … His famous observation that ‘India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border’ is one of the most quoted sentences in any study of Sino-Indian encounters and connections. Hu’s views supported contemporary ‘modernist’ Chinese intellectuals’ labelling of India under the British as a ‘ruined’ civilisation, ‘failed’ state or incapable role model for the agenda of modernity.



As a professor of philosophy at Peking University, as a leader of the ‘bai-hua’ movement, and as an ideologue behind the famous May Fourth Movement of 1919, he was among the first contributors for radical ideological change and modernity in China.
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Only nominally a republic, the country was overrun by warlords (provincial military rulers) fighting for dominance; there had been two attempts to restore the monarchy; the old to keep away from politics for twenty years and to be devoted only to educational, intellectual, and cultural activities, to build a political foundation by way of non-political factors.The literary revolution was, however, a single aspect of a broader campaign directed against the deadweight of the traditional values. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

This article highlights multiple shades of Hu Shih’s interpretation of India.Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent.Create a link to share a read only version of this article with your colleagues and friends.






Lean Library can solve it Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. The slogan he propounded in 1919 generated much enthusiasm among intellectuals: “Boldness in suggesting Escape from politics was not long-lived.

Afterwards, as an independent intellectual, Hu Shih was in conflict with the Nationalist government.


His mother, though uneducated herself, laid great emphasis on the education of her son, which alone would enable him to pass competitive civil-service examinations that led to a … Mother India is in many ways the mother of us all.” – Will Durant Source: The Case for India (1931) Quotes about India by Hu Shih “India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Hu Shih’s father was a scholar-official from Chi-ch’i county in Since passing the examinations was the aim of education, the content of the examinations became almost exclusively the content of education. Please check you selected the correct society from the list and entered the user name and password you use to log in to your society website.The Indianization of China: A Case Study of Cultural Borrowingin Proceedings of Harvard Tercentenary Conference of Arts and Sciences andReligion as Revolution in Chinese Historiography: Hu Shi (1891–1962) on Shen Hui (684–758)Sectional Presidential Address at the 66th Session of the Indian History Congress, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan and in ” – Hu Shih Source: Consolation of Mind (2004) by H. K. Suhas, page 111 the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies.

His article on the ‘Indianization of China’ presented a scathing criticism of Indian influence on China that inhibited the blooming of ‘indigenous modernity’, progressivism and dynamism there.



Members of _ can log in with their society credentials belowProfessor of Chinese Studies Department of Foreign Languages Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Members of _ can log in with their society credentials below

Yet, he did not overlook affinities, mutual respect and admiration for those in India searching for ‘indigenous roots’ to modernity. In my estimation, Hu Shih was the single most … Hu Shih and Cornell University Library. For me, India is such a place. By continuing to browse

Hu Shih, former Chinese Ambassador to USA "India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border." For more information view the Hu Shih was one of the most significant philosophers and intellectuals of China during the early twentieth century. By continuing to browse He also resisted nationalist sentiment, insisting that China must abandon "pretensions to uniqueness" (Hu Shih: An Appreciation). Despite the high hopes engendered by the Revolution of 1911, which abolished the monarchy and established a Western-style republic, Hu found a China not radically changed from the nation he had left seven years earlier.

One of the very best compliments that a country and culture can get was from Hu Shih, an ambassador of the Republic of China to the USA. Hu Shih graduated from Cornell in 1914 and went on to become the lead­er of China’s new culture movement (1919), the Chinese ambassador to the United States (1938-1942), the chancel­lor of Peking University (1946-1948), and the … His famous observation that ‘India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border’ is one of the most quoted sentences in any study of Sino-Indian encounters and connections. Hu’s views supported contemporary ‘modernist’ Chinese intellectuals’ labelling of India under the British as a ‘ruined’ civilisation, ‘failed’ state or incapable role model for the agenda of modernity.



As a professor of philosophy at Peking University, as a leader of the ‘bai-hua’ movement, and as an ideologue behind the famous May Fourth Movement of 1919, he was among the first contributors for radical ideological change and modernity in China.

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