cenchrus ciliaris description
Stem : Tufted, erect or decumbent and much branched from the base, stout or slender, leafy or ascending from a branched often nodose rootstock. The introduction was largely unsuccessful but the grass began to appear as a weed beside highways and in cleared fields or over-grazed land.
It is also sown in It was introduced in the 1930s into Arizona, United States, to provide grazing. Leaves : Linear, tapering to a fine point, glabrous or hairy. Kew Harman & H. It forms extensive dense monocultures excluding native species. Buffel grass may out-compete native pastures. as being anodyne, diuretic, and emollient, and are folk remedies for kidney pain, tumors, sores and wounds (Duke and Wain, 1981). Foxtail buffalo grass can endure trampling.
Basal innovations extravaginal. Cenchrus ciliaris is a grass native to southern Asia and much of Africa; it has been planted as a fodder and for erosion control in most warm arid and semi-arid regions of the world. It is one of the most popular cultivated pastures, especially in the more arid parts, with many commercially available cultivars.
Other names by which this grass is known include dhaman grass, anjan grass, koluk katai and buffelgrass. In riparian areas in can replace native vegetation along riverbanks and damage habitats that are vital to the survival of many plant and animal species.
Poor tolerance to waterlogging. long; base obconical. Cenchrus ciliaris is a palatable species with a high leaf production. Most growth during summer. Involucral bristles deciduous with the fertile spikelets; Butt sheaths distinctly ribbed; sparsely hairy, or pubescent, or pilose.
Culms geniculately ascending; 10–50 cm long; 1–4 mm diam.
illeg. Poor tolerance to frost. Buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) is of most concern on sandy soils and is often also weedy on alluvial flats and riverine sites. Buffel Grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) Description: Perennial. Cenchrus ciliaris (buffel-grass or African foxtail grass; syn. Leaves basal and cauline. It commonly escapes from plantings, especially into disturbed habitats, where it promotes a grass-fire cycle. It is a deep-rooted grass, tolerates drought, and will grow at altitudes of up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft). It is considered a good forage grass in Africa. C. ciliarisis reported to be lactagogue. flexible (often wavy); antrorsely scaberulous; ciliate.
Williamson © Copyright The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic
African foxtail grass is native to tropical Africa, the Mediterranean region and the hotter and drier parts of Asia. Gardens, Kew. Rhizomes short.
Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link) is a species of grass native to most of Africa, southern Asia (east to India), southern Iran, and the extreme south of Europe (Sicily). © Copyright Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Primary panicle branches accrescent to a central axis; with sessile scars on The qualities of Cenchrus ciliaris are numerous. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. least base of longest bristle); without grooves, or grooved on the face; Fertile spikelets sessile; 1–4 in Avoid low fertility soils. It prefers light soils with a high phosphorus content. About Cenchrus ciliaris Plant : Habit : A perennial herb. Cenchrus ciliaris is a very important pasture grass in the tropics (Ecocrop, 2010). (0.5–1mm diam); with 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm connate; 6–12 mm It is cultivated for permanent pastures and leys in Central Africa, East Africa and northern Australia, and it is widely used as a forage grass in India (Duke, 1983).
Panicle spiciform; linear to oblong; 2–14 cm long; 1–2.6 cm wide. axis.
HABIT Perennial; caespitose. Panicle axis angular; puberulous; bearing deciduous spikelet clusters.
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