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She had one elder sister, Abida Sultan and one younger sister, Rabia Sultan.In 1960 her father passed away making the three sisters the successors to his throne. She was Born on 1976 in New Delhi. Hyderabad: Princess Saleha Sultan, the titular queen of Bhopal and wife of the late Nawab Bashir Yar Jung of the Paigah family, passed away in Hyderabad on Sunday.

Hamidullah Khan’s daughter Abida Sultan was to succeed to the throne, but when she chose to leave for Pakistan after the Partition of India, her younger sister Sajida became the Begum of Bhopal.Unlike the Queen-Regent of Travancore, whose brief radical rule ran only till her son came of age, these women ruled for unexpectedly long periods, facilitated by the absence or death of male contenders to the throne, and through sheer grit. She was succeeded by her daughter Shah Jahan Begum and then by Sultan Jahan Begum went on to have a 25-year-long reign, marked by a commitment to progress, education and women’s health reforms. The heiress apparent to the throne of Bhopal, Abida Sultan, wore her hair short, played the saxophone, had her own band, sped around in a Daimler, and when her husband announced that he’ll assume custody of their son, threatened to kill him with the pistol she kept in her pocket. Sikandar Begum’s husband too died in 1844, and she proved to be a competent ruler and a worthy ally to the British, playing a vital role in the First War of Independence in 1857-1858. They would sometimes opt to let go of the burkha and at times wear it to demonstrate a different modernity. She was also the last titular of Bhopal. This compelled the British to make a provision that the Begum was a sovereign in her own right. There are anecdotes of Sikandar Begum not disembarking from the ship to Europe without her bottles of pickle. Indian monarchies have been patrilineal and patriarchal, guarding the male and natural right to ascend the throne.The modern city of Bhopal was founded in the early 18th century by Dost Mohammad Khan, an Orakzai Pathan from Afghanistan, and it soon became the second-most important Muslim princely state after Hyderabad. This matrilineal reign, which began in 1819, lasted more than a hundred years, with the lone interruption in 1926, when Sultan Jahan Begum abdicated in favour of Nawab Hamidullah Khan. Her daughter would later recount in her autobiography that “even as a young girl, she preferred to meet with other girls of her age to discuss ‘a thousand little points of household duties and of domestic management than to perform outdoor activities’.” None of this though got in the way of being a good ruler, and she proved that a veiled woman could rule as competently as anybody else.The Begums carefully navigated the multiple demands of power by ingeniously playing around with tradition and modernity. The first and foremost among them, Qudsia Begum, set the template of the ideal ruler. Sajida Sultan's Biography Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi – Early Life, Marriage, Titles. They constantly drew upon the Quran and respected Islamic scholars, reinforcing the idea that Islam speaks of equity between the sexes. Three years later, in 1861, she was invested with the Exalted Order of the Star of India, making her, at the time, the only female knight in the British Empire besides Queen Victoria. And despite the seriousness of the occasion, they never failed to display flashes of their chutzpah. — Unknown/Wikimedia Commons. Saba Ali Khan is a Jewellery designer. As the This “magical island”, as at least one commentator called it, was as rare as it was difficult to create. The Begums are icons for women, Muslim or otherwise. Shah Jahan Begum embraced the Purdah, asserting notions of orthodox Islamic femininity. Razia Sultana’s brief reign as the Sultanah of Delhi in the 1200s and her killing demonstrated the near impossibility and legitimacy of a Muslim women ruler. Under this policy, while nearly 500 princely states were autonomous and maintained internal sovereignty, their foreign policy and right to wage wars was controlled by the British.The reign of the Begums began in Bhopal in 1819, when the ruling Nawab, Mohammad Khan, died without an heir and the British decided to crown his young wife Qudsia till her daughter Sikandar came of age. Then there was a Mrs. Burke, an Irish nurse who had been taken from St. George's Hospital, Bombay because my youngest sister, Rabu, was very ill. Her … And upon reaching London, she mistakenly wore a dressing gown to meet King George V and Queen Mary, a realisation made only owing to the headlines in the newspapers the next morning.Many princesses have ascended to power in democratic India by contesting and winning parliamentary elections. Keeping in line with the Islamic tradition of maintaining a diary, like the founder of their state used to, the Begums invested much energy in maintaining records – of the state and of themselves.Shah Jahan Begum, the third in the line, established a History Office, along with a system for retrieving and maintaining records of important characters in her family.

Like all figures of power, the Begums too attracted people who wanted to manipulate them – and in their case, this meant both the British and the ruling clan.Qudsia Begum and her daughter, early inheritors of an uneasy throne, responded to the tugs and pulls by quickly learning traditional masculine skills like fencing and hunting. Nonetheless, with consummate ease and success, they proved they were no less. Despite the religious and political odds against them, their reign was marked by benevolence and modernity, a radical openness to change, like women’s education and medicine, while maintaining a steadfast commitment to the tenets of Islam. So much so that when Lord Edwin Montagu, the British Secretary of State for India, met Begum Sultan Jahan in 1917, he noted in his diary that she was “frightfully keen on education, and jabbered about nothing else”.Women and their assumption of political power have always been sidelined in Islamic history, though there is reason to believe that Aisha, the Prophet’s wife, had a Nothing changed over the centuries.

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